|
Topaz
is the accepted birthstone for November.
Blue topaz is the accepted anniversary
gemstone for the 4th year; Imperial
topaz for the 23rd year of marriage.
Most people think of topaz as a transparent
golden yellow gemstone. However, this
gemstone occurs colorless as well as
orange-yellow, red, honey-brown (dark
sherry), light green, blue and pink.
The name topaz is derived from the
Greek word meaning "to shine" and
also implies "fire". Orange-red "Imperial" topaz
and pink colors are rare and most valuable.
The lore, magic and romance of topaz
goes back many thousands of years.
It holds the distinction of being the
gemstone with the widest range of curative
powers.
The Greeks felt it gave them
strength. In addition, it supposedly
cooled tempers, restored sanity, cured
asthma, relieved insomnia and even
warded off sudden death.
Topaz is said
to make its wearer invisible in time
of emergency. It proved the loyalty
of associates by changing color in
the presence of poison. As part of
the normal fashioning process, most
brownish to sherry brown topaz are
heated to produce a permanent pink
color.
Certain types of topaz are irradiated
and heated to produce shades of blue.
Topaz is found mainly in Brazil, Nigeria,
Sri Lanka, Pakistan and China. Citrine
is often used an alternative to topaz
because it appears in many of the same
colors as topaz. Unlike topaz, citrine
is readily available and inexpensive
even in large sizes. |